The Citizen-Turned-Rescuer
The Citizen-Turned-Rescuer: Charles Coward – “The Count of Auschwitz”
Charles Coward (yep, that was really his last name) was a British Army sergeant-major who was captured by the Germans early in WWII and eventually ended up in a prisoner-of-war camp right next to Auschwitz.
Because of his rank and background, he was used by the Germans as a Red Cross liaison between the POWs and the Nazis. That role gave him just enough freedom to pull off something incredible.
Coward became one of the few people to smuggle Jews out of Auschwitz — and here’s how he did it:
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He started secretly trading supplies and chocolate from the Red Cross packages with Jewish prisoners — gaining their trust and learning the inner workings of the camp.
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He bribed guards, gathered intelligence on the atrocities taking place, and even faked being a Jewish prisoner himself for a few nights to see it with his own eyes.
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He managed to smuggle out hundreds of names and details of Jewish prisoners and their fates, which he passed to the British and Red Cross through secret channels.
But here’s the wildest part: he allegedly smuggled at least several Jewish prisoners out by disguising them as British POWs and getting them moved out of the camp entirely. He even forged paperwork and uniforms.
After the war, Coward testified in the Nuremberg Trials, providing first-hand accounts of what he had seen. Despite being eligible for several honors, he was a humble guy and lived the rest of his life quietly in England.
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